Bioinformatics: Definitions and explanations page 2 PDF Download
Learn bioinformatics terms with definitions and explanations, bioinformatics terminologies (Page 2) for science degree programs.
- What is Centimorgans?
Centimorgans is a unit to measures the dna linkage or the frequency of recombination. the distance ... - What is Physical Map?
The physical map provides information about the location of observable indicators on the dna and the ... - What is Cytologic Map?
The cytologic map is the way of determining position of genes on a chromosome on the ... - What is Base Calling?
Base calling is the process in which raw data is converted to nucleotide bases and assigned ... - What is Alternative Splicing?
During gene expression, a regulated process that generates multiple proteins form single dna template, the process ... - What is Exon ShuffiIng?
Exon shuffling is a molecular mechanism in which new genes are formed during evolution. it is ... - What is Lateral Gene Transfer and Horizontal Gene Transfer?
Horizontal gene transfer sometimes known as lateral gene transfer is a phenomenon in which transmission ... - What is Synteny?
Synteny is the physical arrangement of the genes on a particular locus. in other words, if ... - What is Transcriptome Analysis?
Transcriptome analysis is high-throughput such as microarray analysis, study of the complete set of expressed rna ... - What is Gene Index Construction?
It is a method used to cluster annotated expressed sequence tags (ests) by removing the duplications ... - What is Locally Weighted Scatter Plot Smoother (Lowess) Regression?
It is a statistical approachwhich is used in regression analysis that shows the relationship between set ... - What is Supervised Analysis?
The supervised analysis is an approach in which data is classified according to the already defined ... - What is Unsupervised Analysis?
The unsupervised analysis is an approach in which the elements of analysis are classified on the ... - What is Bottom Up Approach?
A clustering technique in which two points or information are clustered on the basis of similarity ... - What is Top Down Approach?
It is a schismatic approach that combines all experimental data or information and then according to ... - What is Single Linkage Method?
Single linkage method is the grouping method in which two most similar elements are combined. hence ... - What is Complete Linkage Method?
Complete linkage method is the clustering method in which two entities are clustered on the basis ... - What is Proteome?
The proteome is complete collection of expressed proteins found in an organism at a particular time ... - What is 2D Page?
The 2d-page stands for two-dimensional poly acrylamide gel electrophoresis, a technique in protein mixture is analyzed ... - What is Hyperplane?
Hyperplane is a mathematical approach that identifies the true positive results and reduces the false positive ... - What is DisulfiDe Bridge?
A disulfide bridge is formed when a cysteine loses its hydrogen and forms a covalent bond ... - What is Transformation?
Transformation is the one of the process of horizontal gene transfer, in which incorporation of external ... - What is Conjugation?
Conjugation is the exchange of genetic material occurs between bacterial cells. this is the only horizontal ... - What is Transduction?
In horizontal gene transfer, if the genetic material is exchanged through viral infection, then it is ... - What is Regulatory Elements?
Regulatory elements are the sequences of dna that regulates the expression of coding genes through binding ... - What is Synonymous Substitutions?
A synonymous substitution is a change in nucleotide base pair in an exon of a gene ... - What is Nonsynonymous Substitutions?
A nonsynonymous substitution is a mutation in nucleotide base pair in an exon of a gene ... - What is Quartets?
A quartet is an unrooted tree that has number of subsets of four leaves. the quartets ... - What is Coiled Coils?
When different alpha helices from same or different protein, interact with each other form the structure ... - What is Helical Junctions?
The helical junctions is a complex secondary structure formed when more than two base paired region ... - What is Genetic Markers?
A genetic marker is a short dna sequence that can be a gene or a mutation, ... - What is Scaffolds?
In genome mapping, a series of contigs are assembled into chromosomes moving in one direction and ... - What is Interologs?
If a pair of conserved protein in one specie interact with their homolgs in other specie ...