Base Notes: Definitions & Explanations PDF Download
Study Base lecture notes PDF with college chemistry definitions and explanation to study What is Base?. Study base explanation with college chemistry terms to review chemistry course for online degree programs.
Base Definition:
A proton (hydrogen ion) acceptor is called base.
Cambridge International AS and A Level Chemistry by Ryan Lawrie, Roger Norris
Base Notes:
A base can be defined as a chemical specie that donates electrons, accepts protons and releases hydroxide ions. Types of bases include Arrhenius base, Bronsted-Lowry base, and Lewis base. Common examples of bases include, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide etc. Bases react with acids to precipitate salts and this is called neutralization. Bases have a bitter taste and soapy feel on fingers. A method to identify bases is the use of litmus paper. Bases turn red litmus paper blue. Bases are very useful as they can be used for the manufacture of soap, paper, synthetic fiber, bleaching powder etc and they are also very useful for cleaning purposes.
Keep Learning with College Chemistry Notes
What is Oxidation Number?
The oxidation number of an atom is the charge of an atom if the compound was composed of ions. 1. ...
What is Addition Polymerization?
The process where smaller units of molecules are combined to form a large, three-dimensional structure of polymer chains is termed ...
What is Molar Mass?
Molar mass is also known as molecular weight. It is the sum of the total mass in grams of all ...
What is Acid?
An acid is a substance that produces H+ ions in aqueous solutions. Examples of acids are HCl, H2SO4 etc. These ...
What is Anode?
To understand the concept of anode, we can consider a polarized electrical circuit. The electrode through which current flows in ...
What is Condensation Reaction?
Condensation reaction means combination of two molecules that forms a larger molecule and releases a smaller molecule during a process,therefore,these ...
