Base Notes: Definitions & Explanations PDF Download
Study Base lecture notes PDF with college chemistry definitions and explanation to study What is Base?. Study base explanation with college chemistry terms to review chemistry course for online degree programs.
Base Definition:
A proton (hydrogen ion) acceptor is called base.
Cambridge International AS and A Level Chemistry by Ryan Lawrie, Roger Norris
Base Notes:
A base can be defined as a chemical specie that donates electrons, accepts protons and releases hydroxide ions. Types of bases include Arrhenius base, Bronsted-Lowry base, and Lewis base. Common examples of bases include, calcium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide etc. Bases react with acids to precipitate salts and this is called neutralization. Bases have a bitter taste and soapy feel on fingers. A method to identify bases is the use of litmus paper. Bases turn red litmus paper blue. Bases are very useful as they can be used for the manufacture of soap, paper, synthetic fiber, bleaching powder etc and they are also very useful for cleaning purposes.
Keep Learning with College Chemistry Notes
What is Enthalpy Change of Hydration?
To understand the concept of enthalpy change of hydration, we need to remember what enthalpy change itself means. Enthalpy change ...
What is Genetic Engineering?
The direct manipulation of DNA to alter an organism's characteristics (phenotype) in a particular way is called genetic engineering. It ...
What are Polypeptides?
Polypeptides are chains of amino acids and essential portions of proteins in cells. Polypeptides help to form proteins by bonding ...
What is Faraday's Second Law?
According to Faraday's second law, when the same quantity of electricity is passed through several electrolytes, the mass of the ...
What is Half Life?
Half-life can be described as a set amount of time in which half of a reactant will be consumed in ...
What is Le Chatelier's Principle?
Le Chatellier's principle is "The Equilibrium Law "and it can be used to predict the effect of a change in ...
