Translation Notes: Definitions & Explanations PDF | Download eBooks
Study Translation lecture notes PDF with biology definitions and explanation to study “What is Translation?”. Study translation explanation with biology terms to review biology course for online degree programs.
Translation Definitions:
Translation is the synthesis of a polypeptide using the information in the mRNA.
Campbell Biology by J.B. Reece, L.A. Urry, M.L. Cain, S.A. Wasserman, P.V. Minorsky, R.B. Jackson
Translation happens as tRNAs add their amino acids to the polypeptide chain as the mRNA is moved through the ribosome one codon at a time.
Campbell Biology by J.B. Reece, L.A. Urry, M.L. Cain, S.A. Wasserman, P.V. Minorsky, R.B. Jackson
Translation Notes:
Translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus. The mRNA made in the nucleus is transported out and 'fed' to ribosomes. In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded in a ribosome to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide and these polypeptides then undergo post translational modifications before they become mature functioning proteins.
Translation Notes:
Translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus. In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded in a ribosome to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide. The code from the mRNA is read by anticodons on the tRNA and this information is translated in to proteins.
Keep Learning with Biology Notes
What is Zygote?
A zygote is a cell, eukaryotic, that is formed by a fertilization event between two gametes. The zygote's genome is ...
What is Malignant tumor?
A term for diseases in which abbhorent cells divide without control and can invade close by tissues. Malignant cells can ...
What is Acclimatization?
Acclimatization or acclimatization (also called acclimation or acclimatation) is the process in which an individual organism adjusts to a change ...
What is Philadelphia chromosome?
The Philadelphia chromosome or Philadelphia translocation (Ph) is a specific genetic abnormality in chromosome 22 of leukemia cancer cells (particularly ...
What is Heat?
The energy transferred between two substances at different temperatures is called heat. Heat is usually measured in units of energy ...
What is Binomial?
Binomial nomenclature, also called binominal nomenclature or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by ...