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Proto oncogenes Notes: Definitions & Explanations PDF | Download eBooks

Study Proto oncogenes lecture notes PDF with biology definitions and explanation to study “What are Proto oncogenes?”. Study proto oncogenes explanation with biology terms to review biology course for online degree programs.

Proto oncogenes Definition:

  • Normal versions of the cellular genes, called proto-oncogenes, code for proteins that stimulate normal cell growth and division.

    Campbell Biology by J.B. Reece, L.A. Urry, M.L. Cain, S.A. Wasserman, P.V. Minorsky, R.B. Jackson



Proto oncogenes Notes:

Proto-oncogene is actually a normal gene which, when altered by mutation, becomes an oncogene that can contribute to cancer. Proto-oncogenes may have many different functions in the cell. Some proto-oncogenes provide signals that lead to cell division and regulate the cell cycle in different ways, other proto-oncogenes regulate programmed cell death. In tumor cells, they are often mutated or expressed at high levels.

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