Paralogous genes Notes: Definitions & Explanations PDF | Download eBooks
Study Paralogous genes lecture notes PDF with biology definitions and explanation to study What is Paralogous genes?. Study paralogous genes explanation with biology terms to review biology course for online degree programs.
Paralogous genes Definition:
In paralogous genes, the homology results from gene duplication; hence, multiple copies of these genes have diverged from one another within a species.
Campbell Biology by J.B. Reece, L.A. Urry, M.L. Cain, S.A. Wasserman, P.V. Minorsky, R.B. Jackson
Paralogous genes Notes:
Paralogs are homologous genes that have evolved by duplication and code for protein with similar, but not identical functions. These genes arise during gene duplication where one copy of the gene receives a mutation that gives rise to a new gene with a new function, though the function is often related to the role of the ancestral gene. Examples would be the beta-hemoglobin of human and the delta hemoglobin of chimpanzee, or the beta and delta hemoglobin of the same organism.
Keep Learning with Biology Notes
What is Pulse?
A pulse represents the tactile arterial palpation of the heartbeat by trained fingertips. The pulse may be palpated in any ...
What is Thymus?
The thymus is a specialized primary lymphoid organ of the immune system. Within the thymus, T cells mature. These T ...
What is Phloem?
In vascular plants, phloem is the living tissue that transports the soluble organic compounds made during photosynthesis and known as ...
What is Hypotonic?
Any body that has higher osmotic pressure as the other body. There will be net movement of water molecules from ...
What is Type I diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes, which usually appears during childhood, destroys the person's ability to produce insulin. Treatment consists of insulin injections, ...
What is SNP?
Single nucleotide polymorphisms, frequently called SNPs, are the most common type of genetic variation among people. Each SNP represents a ...
