Type II diabetes Notes: Definitions & Explanations PDF | Download eBooks
Study Type II diabetes lecture notes PDF with biology definitions and explanation to study “What is Type II diabetes?”. Study type ii diabetes explanation with biology terms to review biology course for online degree programs.
Type II diabetes Definition:
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes, or type 2 diabetes, is characterized by a failure of target cells to respond normally to insulin.
Campbell Biology by J.B. Reece, L.A. Urry, M.L. Cain, S.A. Wasserman, P.V. Minorsky, R.B. Jackson
Type II diabetes Notes:
Type 2 diabetes (T2D), also known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination etc. Long-term complications from high blood sugar include heart disease, strokes, diabetic retinopathy which can result in blindness, kidney failure, and poor blood flow in the limbs which may lead to amputations. The sudden onset of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state may occur; however, ketoacidosis is uncommon. Insulin is produced, but target cells fail to take up glucose from the blood, and blood glucose levels remain elevated. Although heredity can play a role in type 2 diabetes, excess body weight and lack of exercise significantly increase the risk. This form of diabetes generally appears after age 40, but even children can develop the disease, particularly if they are overweight and sedentary.
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